A increasing interest exists in utilizing focused removal techniques for the effective detachment of unwanted finish and corrosion layers on various steel bases. This study carefully contrasts the effectiveness of differing pulsed variables, including shot length, wavelength, and energy, across both coating and oxide detachment. Initial findings su

Laser ablation presents a precise cutting technique for both paint removal and rust remediation. This non-contact method leverages focused laser beams to vaporize the target material, leaving the underlying surface unaffected. Unlike conventional methods that utilize abrasive materials or chemicals, laser ablation minimizes collateral damage and re